What to plant
What to plant in a full-sun bed in zone 7
For a full-sun bed in zone 7: Glossy abelia 'Kaleidoscope', Feather reed grass 'Karl Foerster', Lavandin 'Phenomenal', Blue false indigo and Two-row stonecrop 'Dragon's Blood'. 13 plants of 5 kinds for a 12 × 6 ft bed.
Preview: plant data is awaiting horticulturist review. A professional horticulturist hasn't reviewed our plant table yet. Lists still follow fixed rules for zone, sun, pets, deer and invasive status.
The plant list
12 × 6 ft · Zone 7 · 6+ hours of sun · Cottage
Abelia × grandiflora 'Kaleidoscope'
Structure · Middle of bed · 3-gallon pot · 3 ft apart · grows 2–3 ft tall · Jun–Sep
Calamagrostis × acutiflora 'Karl Foerster'
Grass · Back of bed · 1-gallon pot · 2 ft apart · grows 4–5 ft tall · Jun–Jul
Can't find it? Use Pink muhly grass or Northern sea oats.
Lavandula × intermedia 'Phenomenal'
Filler · Middle of bed · 1-gallon pot · 2.5 ft apart · grows 2–3 ft tall · Jun–Aug
Can't find it? Use Catmint 'Walker's Low' or Meadow sage 'May Night'.
Baptisia australis
Filler · Back of bed · 1-gallon pot · 3.5 ft apart · grows 3–4 ft tall · May–Jun
Can't find it? Use Anise-scented sage 'Black and Blue' or Siberian iris 'Caesar's Brother'.
Sedum spurium 'Dragon's Blood'
Edge · Edge of bed · quart pot · 1 ft apart · grows 3–6 in tall · Jul–Aug
Can't find it? Use Creeping phlox or Hens and chicks.
Kinds
5
Plants
13
Coverage
87%
Mulch
9 bags
Mulch: 0.67 cu yd at 3 in deep (9 bags of 2 cu ft). Plants cover about 87% of the 72 sq ft bed when mature.
- Zone 7
- Mid-Atlantic summers (e.g. Virginia)
- 6 or more hours of sun
- Cottage style
- 12 × 6 ft bed
When to plant in zone 7
- Spring planting
- mid-April to mid-May
- Fall planting
- late September to late October
- Typical last spring frost
- late March to mid-April
- Typical first fall frost
- late October to mid-November
Typical dates for zone 7. Your own dates can differ by two weeks or more; check with a local nursery or extension office.
Why these rules
Full sun means 6 or more hours of direct sun in summer. That opens up the widest choice of flowering plants, but beds in full sun also dry out fastest, so mulch matters.
Zone 7 only describes winter: the coldest night of an average year falls between 0°F and 10°F. This list was composed for the Mid-Atlantic, with hot, humid summers and real winters, so plants that fail in those summers were left out even where the zone says they would survive. Plants listed as invasive in any state of the region were left out too.
We let the engine choose the style with the most eligible plants for these conditions; here that is cottage. A cottage bed is loose and generous: several kinds of flowering plants that overlap through the season, with a shrub to hold the back.
The sample bed is 12 × 6 ft: 5 kinds and 13 plants. Taller plants go at the back, grasses and mid-height flowers in the middle and low plants along the front edge, each planted in a group so the bed reads as one planting. Quantities come from each plant's spacing, so a bigger or smaller bed changes the numbers, not the logic.
Also eligible
Every other plant in our table that passes the same rules (73 in all, including the 5 above). Swap any of these in within the same role.
Show the 68 other eligible plants
Anchor
Structure
- Arrowwood viburnum 'Blue Muffin'
- Birchleaf spirea 'Tor'
- Black chokeberry 'Iroquois Beauty'
- Bush honeysuckle 'Kodiak Orange'
- Dwarf Korean lilac 'Palibin'
- Dwarf panicle hydrangea 'Little Lime'
- Ninebark 'Summer Wine'
- Shrub rose 'Knock Out'
- Shrubby cinquefoil (potentilla) 'Goldfinger'
- Summersweet 'Hummingbird'
- Virginia sweetspire 'Little Henry'
- Weigela 'Wine & Roses'
Filler
- Anise hyssop 'Blue Fortune'
- Anise-scented sage 'Black and Blue'
- Aromatic aster 'October Skies'
- Balloon flower
- Bearded iris
- Bee balm
- Black-eyed Susan 'Goldsturm'
- Blanket flower 'Arizona Sun'
- Blazing star
- Butterfly weed
- Cardinal flower
- Catmint 'Walker's Low'
- English lavender 'Hidcote'
- Foxglove beardtongue 'Husker Red'
- Garden peony 'Sarah Bernhardt'
- Garden phlox 'David'
- Gaura 'Whirling Butterflies'
- Hardy geranium 'Rozanne'
- Joe Pye weed 'Little Joe'
- Meadow sage 'May Night'
- New England aster 'Purple Dome'
- Purple coneflower
- Rocky Mountain columbine
- Rough goldenrod 'Fireworks'
- Russian sage
- Shasta daisy 'Becky'
- Siberian iris 'Caesar's Brother'
- Spike speedwell 'Royal Candles'
- Stokes' aster
- Threadleaf coreopsis 'Moonbeam'
- Wild bergamot
- Wild columbine
- Yarrow 'Moonshine'
Questions and answers
- How many plants do I need for a 12 × 6 ft bed?
- This list uses 13 plants of 5 kinds for a 12 × 6 ft bed (72 sq ft), spaced so they cover about 87% of the bed when mature. Add 9 bags of mulch (2 cu ft) to cover it 3 inches deep.
- When should I plant in zone 7?
- In zone 7, plant in spring from mid-April to mid-May, or in fall from late September to late October. Typical last spring frost is late March to mid-April and first fall frost late October to mid-November; your own dates can differ by two weeks or more.
- What if I can't find Feather reed grass 'Karl Foerster'?
- Use Pink muhly grass or Northern sea oats: they fill the same role and pass the same rules. Every plant on the list shows two substitutes like this.
- How many plants pass these conditions?
- 73 plants in our table pass the rules for 6 or more hours of direct summer sun in zone 7. The ones not used in the sample bed are listed above by role.
How this page was made
This page was generated from FloraVista's plant table by fixed rules: the same rules engine that builds paid lists filtered the table for the conditions above, picked plants by role and worked out quantities for the sample bed. No person or chat model chose these plants, and no named expert has reviewed this list.
Data status: the plant table is awaiting review by a horticulturist. Check each plant with a local nursery or extension office before you buy.
Sources
- Missouri Botanical Garden Plant Finder, state extension services and the USDA PLANTS database (zones, size, sun, water, bloom, native range)
- ASPCA toxic and non-toxic plant lists (dog and cat toxicity)
- Rutgers NJAES and regional extension deer-resistance ratings
- State noxious-weed and invasive-plant lists and the Invasive Plant Atlas of the US
- Typical US garden-centre listings (pot size and price band)
Generated . How FloraVista chooses plants
More guides
Same need, other zones
More for zone 7
- Deer-resistant plants for a part-shade bed in zone 7
- Cottage garden plants for a sunny bed in zone 7
- Dog-safe plants for a full-sun bed in zone 7
- Deer-resistant plants for a full-sun bed in zone 7
- Low-water plants for a full-sun bed in zone 7
- What to plant in a part-shade bed in zone 7
- What to plant in a shady bed in zone 7
- Modern planting for a sunny bed in zone 7
