City guide · Zone 7a
What to plant in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania
A full-sun bed in Pittsburgh: Ninebark 'Summer Wine', Northern sea oats, Meadow sage 'May Night', Russian sage, Cheddar pinks 'Firewitch'. Zone 7a, last frost around Apr 25.
Hilly and humid, with cold winters. Clay soils are common.
Preview: plant data is awaiting horticulturist review. A professional horticulturist hasn't reviewed our plant table yet. Lists still follow fixed rules for zone, sun, pets, deer and invasive status.
Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania at a glance
- Hardiness zone (2023 USDA)
- 7a (ZIP 15222)
- Typical last spring frost
- Apr 25
- Typical first fall frost
- Oct 20
- Spring planting window
- After your last frost, until mid-May
- Fall planting window
- late September to late October
- Annual rainfall (approx.)
- 40 in
Frost dates are typical metro values, not forecasts. Hot, humid summers are the real test here: some northern favourites rated for your zone sulk or rot by August. Our lists for Pittsburgh use the rules for the Mid-Atlantic.
Zone: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map, 2023 (USDA Agricultural Research Service; data by the PRISM Climate Group, Oregon State University). ZIP code to state data: GeoNames (geonames.org), CC BY 4.0.
A full-sun bed in Pittsburgh
6 or more hours of direct summer sun, 12 × 6 ft.
12 × 6 ft · Zone 7a · 6+ hours of sun · Cottage
Physocarpus opulifolius 'Seward'
Structure · Back of bed · 3-gallon pot · 5 ft apart · grows 5–6 ft tall · Jun
Can't find it? Use Shrubby cinquefoil (potentilla) 'Goldfinger' or Shrub rose 'Knock Out'.
Chasmanthium latifolium
Grass · Back of bed · 1-gallon pot · 2 ft apart · grows 2–4 ft tall · Jul–Sep
Can't find it? Use Pink muhly grass or Dwarf fountain grass 'Hameln'.
Salvia nemorosa 'May Night'
Filler · Middle of bed · 1-gallon pot · 1.5 ft apart · grows 1.5–2 ft tall · May–Jul
Can't find it? Use Blanket flower 'Arizona Sun' or Yarrow 'Moonshine'.
Russian sage
× 3
Salvia yangii (syn. Perovskia atriplicifolia)
Filler · Back of bed · 1-gallon pot · 3 ft apart · grows 3–4 ft tall · Jul–Oct
Can't find it? Use Yarrow 'Moonshine' or Butterfly weed.
Dianthus gratianopolitanus 'Firewitch'
Edge · Edge of bed · quart pot · 0.8 ft apart · grows 6–9 in tall · May–Jun
Can't find it? Use Two-row stonecrop 'Dragon's Blood' or Creeping phlox.
Kinds
5
Plants
19
Coverage
86%
Mulch
9 bags
Mulch: 0.67 cu yd at 3 in deep (9 bags of 2 cu ft). Plants cover about 86% of the 72 sq ft bed when mature.
A part-shade bed in Pittsburgh
2 to 4 hours of direct summer sun, 12 × 6 ft.
12 × 6 ft · Zone 7a · 2–4 hours of sun · Classic
Rhododendron 'Conlee'
Structure · Back of bed · 3-gallon pot · 3.5 ft apart · grows 3–5 ft tall · Apr–May, Sep–Oct
Can't find it? Use Glossy abelia 'Kaleidoscope' or Spreading yew 'Densiformis'.
Hakonechloa macra 'Aureola'
Grass · Front of bed · 1-gallon pot · 1.5 ft apart · grows 1–1.5 ft tall · Foliage plant
Can't find it? Use Holly fern (invasive in Hawaii, New Jersey, South Carolina and Texas: don't plant it there) or Japanese sedge 'Evergold'.
Lamprocapnos spectabilis
Filler · Middle of bed · 1-gallon pot · 2 ft apart · grows 2–3 ft tall · Apr–Jun
Can't find it? Use Siberian bugloss 'Jack Frost' or Coral bells 'Palace Purple'.
Filler · Front of bed · 1-gallon pot · 2 ft apart · grows 1–1.5 ft tall · Jul–Aug
Can't find it? Use Siberian bugloss 'Jack Frost' or Coral bells 'Palace Purple'.
Ophiopogon japonicus 'Nana'
Edge · Edge of bed · 4-inch pot · 0.5 ft apart · grows 2–4 in tall · Foliage plant
Can't find it? Use Blue star creeper.
Kinds
5
Plants
31
Coverage
91%
Mulch
9 bags
Mulch: 0.67 cu yd at 3 in deep (9 bags of 2 cu ft). Plants cover about 91% of the 72 sq ft bed when mature.
A shady bed in Pittsburgh
Under 2 hours of direct summer sun, 12 × 6 ft.
12 × 6 ft · Zone 7a · Under 2 hours of sun · Classic
Taxus × media 'Densiformis'
Structure · Back of bed · 3-gallon pot · 4.5 ft apart · grows 3–4 ft tall · Foliage plant
Can't find it? Use Sweetbox.
Hakonechloa macra 'Aureola'
Grass · Middle of bed · 1-gallon pot · 1.5 ft apart · grows 1–1.5 ft tall · Foliage plant
Can't find it? Use Lilyturf 'Big Blue' (invasive in North Carolina: don't plant it there) or Japanese sedge 'Evergold'.
Filler · Back of bed · 1-gallon pot · 4 ft apart · grows 2–3 ft tall · Aug
Can't find it? Use Bleeding heart or Siberian bugloss 'Jack Frost'.
Lenten rose
× 3
Helleborus × hybridus
Filler · Middle of bed · 1-gallon pot · 1.5 ft apart · grows 1–1.5 ft tall · Feb–Apr
Can't find it? Use Astilbe 'Fanal' or Siberian bugloss 'Jack Frost'.
Ophiopogon japonicus 'Nana'
Edge · Edge of bed · 4-inch pot · 0.5 ft apart · grows 2–4 in tall · Foliage plant
Kinds
5
Plants
15
Coverage
95%
Mulch
9 bags
Mulch: 0.67 cu yd at 3 in deep (9 bags of 2 cu ft). Plants cover about 95% of the 72 sq ft bed when mature.
Guides for zone 7
- Dog-safe plants for a full-sun bed in zone 7
- Deer-resistant plants for a full-sun bed in zone 7
- Deer-resistant plants for a part-shade bed in zone 7
- Low-water plants for a full-sun bed in zone 7
- What to plant in a full-sun bed in zone 7
- What to plant in a part-shade bed in zone 7
- What to plant in a shady bed in zone 7
- Cottage garden plants for a sunny bed in zone 7
Questions and answers
- What hardiness zone is Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania in?
- Central Pittsburgh (ZIP 15222) is in zone 7a on the 2023 USDA map: the coldest night of an average winter falls between 0°F and 5°F. Suburbs can be half a zone colder.
- When is the last frost in Pittsburgh?
- Typically around Apr 25 in spring and Oct 20 in fall. These are typical dates; any one year can be two weeks earlier or later.
- When should I plant shrubs and perennials in Pittsburgh?
- In spring, after your last frost, until mid-May; in fall, late September to late October. Fall planting gives roots a cool, moist season to settle before summer.
- How many plants do I need for a 12 × 6 ft bed in Pittsburgh?
- Our full-sun bed list for Pittsburgh uses 19 plants of 5 kinds, plus 9 bags of mulch.
How this page was made
This page was generated from FloraVista's plant table by fixed rules: the rules engine composed each list for the city's 2023 USDA zone, its region's summers and its state's invasive lists. The frost dates and rainfall are approximate metro values. No person or chat model chose these plants, and no named expert has reviewed this page.
Data status: the plant table is awaiting review by a horticulturist. Check each plant with a local nursery or extension office before you buy.
Sources
- Missouri Botanical Garden Plant Finder, state extension services and the USDA PLANTS database (zones, size, sun, water, bloom, native range)
- ASPCA toxic and non-toxic plant lists (dog and cat toxicity)
- Rutgers NJAES and regional extension deer-resistance ratings
- State noxious-weed and invasive-plant lists and the Invasive Plant Atlas of the US
- Typical US garden-centre listings (pot size and price band)
- USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map, 2023. Agricultural Research Service, U.S. Department of Agriculture. Data by the PRISM Climate Group, Oregon State University.
- ZIP code to state data: GeoNames (geonames.org), licensed under CC BY 4.0.
Generated . How FloraVista chooses plants
