succulent
Hens and chicks
Sempervivum tectorum
Preview: plant data is awaiting horticulturist review. A professional horticulturist hasn't reviewed our plant table yet. Lists still follow fixed rules for zone, sun, pets, deer and invasive status.
Hardy in zones 3–8, Hens and chicks is a slow-growing evergreen succulent. It grows 1–3 in tall and 0.5–1 ft wide, so plant it 0.5 ft apart. Give it full sun to part sun and little water once established. It flowers pink in July to August. In a FloraVista list it usually plays the edge role: a low plant that finishes the front edge. Deer may browse it when other food is short, and it is not listed as toxic to dogs or cats. Our rules leave it out of lists in Florida and the Gulf, where summer heat, humidity or mild winters hold it back even inside its zone range.
Facts from our plant table
- Botanical name
- Sempervivum tectorum
- Plant type
- Succulent, evergreen
- Hardiness zones
- 3 to 8
- Sun
- Full sun (6+ hours); Part sun (4–6 hours)
- Water
- Low
- Soil
- Gritty, fast-draining soil; ideal in rock edges.
- Mature size
- 1–3 in tall × 0.5–1 ft wide
- Spacing
- 0.5 ft apart (centre to centre)
- Growth rate
- Slow
- Bloom
- Jul–Aug · pink
- Roles in a bed
- Edge
- Styles
- low water, modern, cottage
- Deer resistance
- Medium: browsed when deer are hungry
- Pets
- Not listed as toxic to dogs or cats. ASPCA lists hens and chicks (Sempervivum tectorum) non-toxic to dogs and cats.
- Native to
- Not native to the US (or a garden hybrid)
- Pot size and price
- 4-inch pot, typically $4–$8 (easy to find)
- Plant in
- Spring or Fall
- First-year watering
- Water deeply once or twice a week for the first 6-8 weeks, then every 10-14 days in dry spells through the first summer; after that only in long droughts.
- Pruning
- Remove rosettes that die after flowering; offsets fill the gap.
Sources: Missouri Botanical Garden Plant Finder; state extension service fact sheets; ASPCA toxic and non-toxic plant list; Rutgers NJAES deer resistance ratings; state extension service; Invasive Plant Atlas of the United States; state noxious weed and invasive plant lists; US garden-centre and home-improvement retail listings (general knowledge, 2026 estimate). Not yet reviewed by a horticulturist.
Guides that include this plant
- Dog-safe plants for a full-sun bed in zone 6 (as a substitute)
- Dog-safe plants for a full-sun bed in zone 7 (as a substitute)
- Dog-safe plants for a full-sun bed in zone 8
- Low-water plants for a full-sun bed in zone 4
- Low-water plants for a full-sun bed in zone 6 (as a substitute)
- What to plant in a full-sun bed in zone 5
- What to plant in a full-sun bed in zone 7 (as a substitute)
- Cottage garden plants for a sunny bed in zone 7 (as a substitute)
Good companions
The plants our list engine most often puts in the same bed as Hens and chicks, across the sun, zone, pet, deer and style combinations it fits.
- Meadow sage 'May Night'Salvia nemorosa 'May Night'perennial · zones 4–8
- Shrubby cinquefoil (potentilla) 'Goldfinger'Dasiphora fruticosa 'Goldfinger'shrub · zones 2–7
- Threadleaf coreopsis 'Moonbeam'Coreopsis verticillata 'Moonbeam'perennial · zones 3–9
- Foxglove beardtongue 'Husker Red'Penstemon digitalis 'Husker Red'perennial · zones 3–8
- Blue fescue 'Elijah Blue'Festuca glauca 'Elijah Blue'ornamental grass · zones 4–8
- Feather reed grass 'Karl Foerster'Calamagrostis × acutiflora 'Karl Foerster'ornamental grass · zones 4–9
If you can't find it
Substitutes our engine offers for Hens and chicks: same role in the bed, passing the same rules. Some of them are flagged toxic to dogs or cats: check the pet note before you swap.
How this page was made
This page was generated from this plant's record in FloraVista's plant table by fixed rules. The companions and substitutes come from the lists our rules engine composes. No named expert has reviewed this page.
Data status: the plant table is awaiting review by a horticulturist. Check each plant with a local nursery or extension office before you buy.
Sources
- Missouri Botanical Garden Plant Finder, state extension services and the USDA PLANTS database (zones, size, sun, water, bloom, native range)
- ASPCA toxic and non-toxic plant lists (dog and cat toxicity)
- Rutgers NJAES and regional extension deer-resistance ratings
- State noxious-weed and invasive-plant lists and the Invasive Plant Atlas of the US
- Typical US garden-centre listings (pot size and price band)
Generated . How FloraVista chooses plants