City guide · Zone 8a
What to plant in Raleigh, North Carolina
A full-sun bed in Raleigh: Sasanqua camellia 'Shishi Gashira', Dwarf fountain grass 'Hameln', Meadow sage 'May Night', Blanket flower 'Arizona Sun', Two-row stonecrop 'Dragon's Blood'. Zone 8a, last frost around Apr 1.
Piedmont clay, humid summers and mild winters. A broad Southeast palette works.
Preview: plant data is awaiting horticulturist review. A professional horticulturist hasn't reviewed our plant table yet. Lists still follow fixed rules for zone, sun, pets, deer and invasive status.
Raleigh, North Carolina at a glance
- Hardiness zone (2023 USDA)
- 8a (ZIP 27601)
- Typical last spring frost
- Apr 1
- Typical first fall frost
- Nov 1
- Spring planting window
- mid-April to mid-May
- Fall planting window
- October to mid-November
- Annual rainfall (approx.)
- 46 in
Frost dates are typical metro values, not forecasts. Long, hot, humid summers rule out many plants that are perfectly hardy in your zone, especially northern shrubs and alpine perennials. Our lists for Raleigh use the rules for the Southeast.
Zone: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map, 2023 (USDA Agricultural Research Service; data by the PRISM Climate Group, Oregon State University). ZIP code to state data: GeoNames (geonames.org), CC BY 4.0.
A full-sun bed in Raleigh
6 or more hours of direct summer sun, 12 × 6 ft.
12 × 6 ft · Zone 8a · 6+ hours of sun · Cottage
Camellia hiemalis 'Shishi Gashira'
Structure · Back of bed · 3-gallon pot · 4.5 ft apart · grows 3–5 ft tall · Oct–Dec
Can't find it? Use Gardenia 'Frostproof' or Chinese fringe flower 'Purple Diamond'.
Pennisetum alopecuroides 'Hameln'
Grass · Middle of bed · 1-gallon pot · 2 ft apart · grows 2–3 ft tall · Jul–Sep
Can't find it? Use Pink muhly grass or Northern sea oats.
Salvia nemorosa 'May Night'
Filler · Middle of bed · 1-gallon pot · 1.5 ft apart · grows 1.5–2 ft tall · May–Jul
Can't find it? Use Siberian iris 'Caesar's Brother' or Bearded iris.
Gaillardia × grandiflora 'Arizona Sun'
Filler · Front of bed · quart pot · 1.3 ft apart · grows 0.5–1 ft tall · Jun–Oct
Can't find it? Use Spike speedwell 'Royal Candles'.
Sedum spurium 'Dragon's Blood'
Edge · Edge of bed · quart pot · 1 ft apart · grows 3–6 in tall · Jul–Aug
Can't find it? Use Cheddar pinks 'Firewitch' or Hens and chicks.
Kinds
5
Plants
30
Coverage
79%
Mulch
9 bags
Mulch: 0.67 cu yd at 3 in deep (9 bags of 2 cu ft). Plants cover about 79% of the 72 sq ft bed when mature.
A part-shade bed in Raleigh
2 to 4 hours of direct summer sun, 12 × 6 ft.
12 × 6 ft · Zone 8a · 2–4 hours of sun · Classic
Hydrangea quercifolia 'Ruby Slippers'
Structure · Back of bed · 3-gallon pot · 4 ft apart · grows 3–4 ft tall · Jun–Jul
Can't find it? Use Smooth hydrangea 'Annabelle'.
Carex oshimensis 'Evergold'
Grass · Front of bed · 1-gallon pot · 1 ft apart · grows 0.75–1 ft tall · Foliage plant
Can't find it? Use Japanese painted fern 'Pictum' or Japanese forest grass 'Aureola'.
African iris
× 5
Dietes iridioides
Filler · Back of bed · 1-gallon pot · 2 ft apart · grows 2–3 ft tall · Mar–Oct
Can't find it? Use Bleeding heart or Hardy geranium 'Rozanne'.
Aspidistra elatior
Filler · Back of bed · 1-gallon pot · 2 ft apart · grows 2–3 ft tall · Foliage plant
Can't find it? Use Bleeding heart or Hardy geranium 'Rozanne'.
Mondo grass
× 16
Ophiopogon japonicus
Edge · Edge of bed · quart pot · 0.8 ft apart · grows 6–9 in tall · Foliage plant
Can't find it? Use Cranesbill 'Biokovo' or Foamflower.
Kinds
5
Plants
41
Coverage
86%
Mulch
9 bags
Mulch: 0.67 cu yd at 3 in deep (9 bags of 2 cu ft). Plants cover about 86% of the 72 sq ft bed when mature.
A shady bed in Raleigh
Under 2 hours of direct summer sun, 12 × 6 ft.
12 × 6 ft · Zone 8a · Under 2 hours of sun · Classic
Ilex vomitoria 'Nana'
Structure · Back of bed · 3-gallon pot · 3.5 ft apart · grows 3–5 ft tall · Foliage plant
Can't find it? Use Gold dust aucuba 'Variegata' or Soft Caress mahonia 'Soft Caress'.
Carex oshimensis 'Evergold'
Grass · Front of bed · 1-gallon pot · 1 ft apart · grows 0.75–1 ft tall · Foliage plant
Can't find it? Use Japanese forest grass 'Aureola' or Japanese painted fern 'Pictum'.
Lamprocapnos spectabilis
Filler · Middle of bed · 1-gallon pot · 2 ft apart · grows 2–3 ft tall · Apr–Jun
Can't find it? Use Hosta 'Patriot' or Hairy alumroot 'Caramel'.
Aspidistra elatior
Filler · Middle of bed · 1-gallon pot · 2 ft apart · grows 2–3 ft tall · Foliage plant
Can't find it? Use Hosta 'Patriot' or Hosta 'Sum and Substance'.
Ophiopogon japonicus 'Nana'
Edge · Edge of bed · 4-inch pot · 0.5 ft apart · grows 2–4 in tall · Foliage plant
Kinds
5
Plants
43
Coverage
90%
Mulch
9 bags
Mulch: 0.67 cu yd at 3 in deep (9 bags of 2 cu ft). Plants cover about 90% of the 72 sq ft bed when mature.
Guides for zone 8
- Dog-safe plants for a full-sun bed in zone 8
- Dog-safe plants for a part-shade bed in zone 8
- Deer-resistant plants for a full-sun bed in zone 8
- Deer-resistant plants for a part-shade bed in zone 8
- Low-water plants for a full-sun bed in zone 8
- What to plant in a full-sun bed in zone 8
- What to plant in a part-shade bed in zone 8
- What to plant in a shady bed in zone 8
Questions and answers
- What hardiness zone is Raleigh, North Carolina in?
- Central Raleigh (ZIP 27601) is in zone 8a on the 2023 USDA map: the coldest night of an average winter falls between 10°F and 15°F. Suburbs can be half a zone colder.
- When is the last frost in Raleigh?
- Typically around Apr 1 in spring and Nov 1 in fall. These are typical dates; any one year can be two weeks earlier or later.
- When should I plant shrubs and perennials in Raleigh?
- In spring, mid-April to mid-May; in fall, October to mid-November. Fall planting gives roots a cool, moist season to settle before summer.
- How many plants do I need for a 12 × 6 ft bed in Raleigh?
- Our full-sun bed list for Raleigh uses 30 plants of 5 kinds, plus 9 bags of mulch.
How this page was made
This page was generated from FloraVista's plant table by fixed rules: the rules engine composed each list for the city's 2023 USDA zone, its region's summers and its state's invasive lists. The frost dates and rainfall are approximate metro values. No person or chat model chose these plants, and no named expert has reviewed this page.
Data status: the plant table is awaiting review by a horticulturist. Check each plant with a local nursery or extension office before you buy.
Sources
- Missouri Botanical Garden Plant Finder, state extension services and the USDA PLANTS database (zones, size, sun, water, bloom, native range)
- ASPCA toxic and non-toxic plant lists (dog and cat toxicity)
- Rutgers NJAES and regional extension deer-resistance ratings
- State noxious-weed and invasive-plant lists and the Invasive Plant Atlas of the US
- Typical US garden-centre listings (pot size and price band)
- USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map, 2023. Agricultural Research Service, U.S. Department of Agriculture. Data by the PRISM Climate Group, Oregon State University.
- ZIP code to state data: GeoNames (geonames.org), licensed under CC BY 4.0.
Generated . How FloraVista chooses plants
