City guide · Zone 7a
What to plant in Cleveland, Ohio
A full-sun bed in Cleveland: Dwarf panicle hydrangea 'Little Lime', Dwarf fountain grass 'Hameln', Bearded iris, English lavender 'Hidcote', Two-row stonecrop 'Dragon's Blood'. Zone 7a, last frost around Apr 20.
Lake-effect snow and humid summers.
Preview: plant data is awaiting horticulturist review. A professional horticulturist hasn't reviewed our plant table yet. Lists still follow fixed rules for zone, sun, pets, deer and invasive status.
Cleveland, Ohio at a glance
- Hardiness zone (2023 USDA)
- 7a (ZIP 44113)
- Typical last spring frost
- Apr 20
- Typical first fall frost
- Oct 25
- Spring planting window
- After your last frost, until mid-May
- Fall planting window
- late September to late October
- Annual rainfall (approx.)
- 40 in
Frost dates are typical metro values, not forecasts. Humid summers and wide temperature swings matter alongside winter cold; most plants hardy here also take the heat. Our lists for Cleveland use the rules for the Midwest.
Zone: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map, 2023 (USDA Agricultural Research Service; data by the PRISM Climate Group, Oregon State University). ZIP code to state data: GeoNames (geonames.org), CC BY 4.0.
A full-sun bed in Cleveland
6 or more hours of direct summer sun, 12 × 6 ft.
12 × 6 ft · Zone 7a · 6+ hours of sun · Cottage
Hydrangea paniculata 'Jane'
Structure · Back of bed · 3-gallon pot · 3.5 ft apart · grows 3–5 ft tall · Jul–Sep
Can't find it? Use Shrubby cinquefoil (potentilla) 'Goldfinger' or Shrub rose 'Knock Out'.
Pennisetum alopecuroides 'Hameln'
Grass · Middle of bed · 1-gallon pot · 2 ft apart · grows 2–3 ft tall · Jul–Sep
Can't find it? Use Pink muhly grass or Northern sea oats.
Bearded iris
× 7
Iris germanica
Filler · Middle of bed · 1-gallon pot · 1.5 ft apart · grows 2–3 ft tall · Apr–Jun
Can't find it? Use Purple coneflower or Spike speedwell 'Royal Candles'.
Lavandula angustifolia 'Hidcote'
Filler · Middle of bed · 1-gallon pot · 1.5 ft apart · grows 1–2 ft tall · Jun–Jul
Can't find it? Use Blanket flower 'Arizona Sun' or Spike speedwell 'Royal Candles'.
Sedum spurium 'Dragon's Blood'
Edge · Edge of bed · quart pot · 1 ft apart · grows 3–6 in tall · Jul–Aug
Can't find it? Use Angelina stonecrop 'Angelina' or Creeping phlox.
Kinds
5
Plants
28
Coverage
84%
Mulch
9 bags
Mulch: 0.67 cu yd at 3 in deep (9 bags of 2 cu ft). Plants cover about 84% of the 72 sq ft bed when mature.
A part-shade bed in Cleveland
2 to 4 hours of direct summer sun, 12 × 6 ft.
12 × 6 ft · Zone 7a · 2–4 hours of sun · Classic
Abelia × grandiflora 'Kaleidoscope'
Structure · Back of bed · 3-gallon pot · 3 ft apart · grows 2–3 ft tall · Jun–Sep
Can't find it? Use Dwarf boxwood 'Green Gem' or Korean boxwood 'Wintergreen'.
Athyrium niponicum 'Pictum'
Grass · Middle of bed · 1-gallon pot · 1.3 ft apart · grows 1–1.5 ft tall · Foliage plant
Can't find it? Use Autumn fern or Holly fern (invasive in Hawaii, New Jersey, South Carolina and Texas: don't plant it there).
Lenten rose
× 3
Helleborus × hybridus
Filler · Middle of bed · 1-gallon pot · 1.5 ft apart · grows 1–1.5 ft tall · Feb–Apr
Can't find it? Use Hardy geranium 'Rozanne' or Hairy alumroot 'Caramel'.
Filler · Back of bed · 1-gallon pot · 4 ft apart · grows 2–3 ft tall · Aug
Can't find it? Use Hardy geranium 'Rozanne' or Hairy alumroot 'Caramel'.
Carex morrowii 'Ice Dance'
Edge · Edge of bed · 1-gallon pot · 1.3 ft apart · grows 0.75–1 ft tall · Foliage plant
Can't find it? Use Japanese sedge 'Evergold' or Coral bells 'Palace Purple'.
Kinds
5
Plants
14
Coverage
90%
Mulch
9 bags
Mulch: 0.67 cu yd at 3 in deep (9 bags of 2 cu ft). Plants cover about 90% of the 72 sq ft bed when mature.
A shady bed in Cleveland
Under 2 hours of direct summer sun, 12 × 6 ft.
12 × 6 ft · Zone 7a · Under 2 hours of sun · Classic
Taxus × media 'Densiformis'
Structure · Back of bed · 3-gallon pot · 4.5 ft apart · grows 3–4 ft tall · Foliage plant
Can't find it? Use Sweetbox.
Hakonechloa macra 'Aureola'
Grass · Middle of bed · 1-gallon pot · 1.5 ft apart · grows 1–1.5 ft tall · Foliage plant
Can't find it? Use Autumn fern or Japanese painted fern 'Pictum'.
Heuchera villosa 'Caramel'
Filler · Middle of bed · 1-gallon pot · 1.5 ft apart · grows 1–1.5 ft tall · Aug–Sep
Can't find it? Use Chinese astilbe 'Visions' or Coral bells 'Palace Purple'.
Lamprocapnos spectabilis
Filler · Back of bed · 1-gallon pot · 2 ft apart · grows 2–3 ft tall · Apr–Jun
Can't find it? Use Siberian bugloss 'Jack Frost' or Hosta 'Sum and Substance'.
Carex morrowii 'Ice Dance'
Edge · Edge of bed · 1-gallon pot · 1.3 ft apart · grows 0.75–1 ft tall · Foliage plant
Can't find it? Use Japanese sedge 'Evergold' or Mondo grass.
Kinds
5
Plants
25
Coverage
87%
Mulch
9 bags
Mulch: 0.67 cu yd at 3 in deep (9 bags of 2 cu ft). Plants cover about 87% of the 72 sq ft bed when mature.
Guides for zone 7
- Dog-safe plants for a full-sun bed in zone 7
- Deer-resistant plants for a full-sun bed in zone 7
- Deer-resistant plants for a part-shade bed in zone 7
- Low-water plants for a full-sun bed in zone 7
- What to plant in a full-sun bed in zone 7
- What to plant in a part-shade bed in zone 7
- What to plant in a shady bed in zone 7
- Cottage garden plants for a sunny bed in zone 7
Questions and answers
- What hardiness zone is Cleveland, Ohio in?
- Central Cleveland (ZIP 44113) is in zone 7a on the 2023 USDA map: the coldest night of an average winter falls between 0°F and 5°F. Suburbs can be half a zone colder.
- When is the last frost in Cleveland?
- Typically around Apr 20 in spring and Oct 25 in fall. These are typical dates; any one year can be two weeks earlier or later.
- When should I plant shrubs and perennials in Cleveland?
- In spring, after your last frost, until mid-May; in fall, late September to late October. Fall planting gives roots a cool, moist season to settle before summer.
- How many plants do I need for a 12 × 6 ft bed in Cleveland?
- Our full-sun bed list for Cleveland uses 28 plants of 5 kinds, plus 9 bags of mulch.
How this page was made
This page was generated from FloraVista's plant table by fixed rules: the rules engine composed each list for the city's 2023 USDA zone, its region's summers and its state's invasive lists. The frost dates and rainfall are approximate metro values. No person or chat model chose these plants, and no named expert has reviewed this page.
Data status: the plant table is awaiting review by a horticulturist. Check each plant with a local nursery or extension office before you buy.
Sources
- Missouri Botanical Garden Plant Finder, state extension services and the USDA PLANTS database (zones, size, sun, water, bloom, native range)
- ASPCA toxic and non-toxic plant lists (dog and cat toxicity)
- Rutgers NJAES and regional extension deer-resistance ratings
- State noxious-weed and invasive-plant lists and the Invasive Plant Atlas of the US
- Typical US garden-centre listings (pot size and price band)
- USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map, 2023. Agricultural Research Service, U.S. Department of Agriculture. Data by the PRISM Climate Group, Oregon State University.
- ZIP code to state data: GeoNames (geonames.org), licensed under CC BY 4.0.
Generated . How FloraVista chooses plants
