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What to plant

Modern planting for a sunny bed in zone 6

For a full-sun bed in zone 6: Arborvitae 'Emerald Green', Dwarf fountain grass 'Hameln', Meadow sage 'May Night', English lavender 'Hidcote' and Angelina stonecrop 'Angelina'. 29 plants of 5 kinds for a 12 × 6 ft bed.

Preview: plant data is awaiting horticulturist review. A professional horticulturist hasn't reviewed our plant table yet. Lists still follow fixed rules for zone, sun, pets, deer and invasive status.

The plant list

12 × 6 ft · Zone 6 · 6+ hours of sun · Modern

Kinds

5

Plants

29

Coverage

87%

Mulch

9 bags

Mulch: 0.67 cu yd at 3 in deep (9 bags of 2 cu ft). Plants cover about 87% of the 72 sq ft bed when mature.

  • Zone 6
  • Midwest summers (e.g. Ohio)
  • 6 or more hours of sun
  • Modern style
  • 12 × 6 ft bed

When to plant in zone 6

Spring planting
early May to early June
Fall planting
mid-September to mid-October
Typical last spring frost
mid-April to early May
Typical first fall frost
early to late October

Typical dates for zone 6. Your own dates can differ by two weeks or more; check with a local nursery or extension office.

Why these rules

Full sun means 6 or more hours of direct sun in summer. That opens up the widest choice of flowering plants, but beds in full sun also dry out fastest, so mulch matters.

Zone 6 only describes winter: the coldest night of an average year falls between -10°F and 0°F. This list was composed for the Midwest, with humid summers and cold continental winters, so plants that fail in those summers were left out even where the zone says they would survive.

A modern bed relies on repetition and contrast rather than lots of colour: fewer kinds, planted in bigger drifts, with grasses and clean-edged shrubs doing the work.

The sample bed is 12 × 6 ft: 5 kinds and 29 plants. Taller plants go at the back, grasses and mid-height flowers in the middle and low plants along the front edge, each planted in a group so the bed reads as one planting. Quantities come from each plant's spacing, so a bigger or smaller bed changes the numbers, not the logic.

Also eligible

Every other plant in our table that passes the same rules (53 in all, including the 5 above). Swap any of these in within the same role.

Show the 48 other eligible plants

Questions and answers

How many plants do I need for a 12 × 6 ft bed?
This list uses 29 plants of 5 kinds for a 12 × 6 ft bed (72 sq ft), spaced so they cover about 87% of the bed when mature. Add 9 bags of mulch (2 cu ft) to cover it 3 inches deep.
When should I plant in zone 6?
In zone 6, plant in spring from early May to early June, or in fall from mid-September to mid-October. Typical last spring frost is mid-April to early May and first fall frost early to late October; your own dates can differ by two weeks or more.
What if I can't find Arborvitae 'Emerald Green'?
Use Upright juniper 'Spartan' or Dwarf Alberta spruce 'Conica': they fill the same role and pass the same rules. Every plant on the list shows two substitutes like this.
How many plants pass these conditions?
53 plants in our table pass the rules for 6 or more hours of direct summer sun in zone 6 and suited to a modern style. The ones not used in the sample bed are listed above by role.

How this page was made

This page was generated from FloraVista's plant table by fixed rules: the same rules engine that builds paid lists filtered the table for the conditions above, picked plants by role and worked out quantities for the sample bed. No person or chat model chose these plants, and no named expert has reviewed this list.

Data status: the plant table is awaiting review by a horticulturist. Check each plant with a local nursery or extension office before you buy.

Sources

  • Missouri Botanical Garden Plant Finder, state extension services and the USDA PLANTS database (zones, size, sun, water, bloom, native range)
  • ASPCA toxic and non-toxic plant lists (dog and cat toxicity)
  • Rutgers NJAES and regional extension deer-resistance ratings
  • State noxious-weed and invasive-plant lists and the Invasive Plant Atlas of the US
  • Typical US garden-centre listings (pot size and price band)

Generated . How FloraVista chooses plants

More guides

Same need, other zones

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