City guide · Zone 6a
What to plant in Denver, Colorado
A full-sun bed in Denver: Weigela 'Wine & Roses', Dwarf fountain grass 'Hameln', Threadleaf coreopsis 'Moonbeam', Russian sage, Evergreen candytuft 'Purity'. Zone 6a, last frost around May 5.
Semi-arid with strong sun, hail and big temperature swings. Tough, drought-tolerant perennials work best.
Preview: plant data is awaiting horticulturist review. A professional horticulturist hasn't reviewed our plant table yet. Lists still follow fixed rules for zone, sun, pets, deer and invasive status.
Denver, Colorado at a glance
- Hardiness zone (2023 USDA)
- 6a (ZIP 80202)
- Typical last spring frost
- May 5
- Typical first fall frost
- Oct 5
- Spring planting window
- early May to early June
- Fall planting window
- mid-September to mid-October
- Annual rainfall (approx.)
- 15 in
Frost dates are typical metro values, not forecasts. Dry air, intense sun at altitude and sudden temperature swings matter more than the zone number alone suggests. Our lists for Denver use the rules for the Mountain West.
Zone: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map, 2023 (USDA Agricultural Research Service; data by the PRISM Climate Group, Oregon State University). ZIP code to state data: GeoNames (geonames.org), CC BY 4.0.
A full-sun bed in Denver
6 or more hours of direct summer sun, 12 × 6 ft.
12 × 6 ft · Zone 6a · 6+ hours of sun · Cottage
Weigela florida 'Alexandra'
Structure · Back of bed · 3-gallon pot · 4 ft apart · grows 4–5 ft tall · May–Jun
Can't find it? Use Ninebark 'Summer Wine' or Shrub rose 'Knock Out'.
Pennisetum alopecuroides 'Hameln'
Grass · Middle of bed · 1-gallon pot · 2 ft apart · grows 2–3 ft tall · Jul–Sep
Can't find it? Use Northern sea oats or Pink muhly grass.
Coreopsis verticillata 'Moonbeam'
Filler · Middle of bed · 1-gallon pot · 1.5 ft apart · grows 1.5–2 ft tall · Jun–Sep
Can't find it? Use Catmint 'Walker's Low' or New England aster 'Purple Dome'.
Russian sage
× 3
Salvia yangii (syn. Perovskia atriplicifolia)
Filler · Back of bed · 1-gallon pot · 3 ft apart · grows 3–4 ft tall · Jul–Oct
Can't find it? Use Purple coneflower or Bearded iris.
Iberis sempervirens 'Purity'
Edge · Edge of bed · quart pot · 1.3 ft apart · grows 0.5–1 ft tall · Apr–May
Can't find it? Use Two-row stonecrop 'Dragon's Blood' or Creeping phlox.
Kinds
5
Plants
19
Coverage
86%
Mulch
9 bags
Mulch: 0.67 cu yd at 3 in deep (9 bags of 2 cu ft). Plants cover about 86% of the 72 sq ft bed when mature.
A part-shade bed in Denver
2 to 4 hours of direct summer sun, 12 × 6 ft.
12 × 6 ft · Zone 6a · 2–4 hours of sun · Classic
Hydrangea macrophylla 'Bailmer'
Structure · Back of bed · 3-gallon pot · 3.5 ft apart · grows 3–5 ft tall · Jun–Sep
Can't find it? Use Smooth hydrangea 'Annabelle' or Oakleaf hydrangea 'Ruby Slippers'.
Autumn fern
× 3
Dryopteris erythrosora
Grass · Middle of bed · 1-gallon pot · 1.5 ft apart · grows 1.5–2 ft tall · Foliage plant
Can't find it? Use Japanese painted fern 'Pictum' or Japanese forest grass 'Aureola'.
Lenten rose
× 3
Helleborus × hybridus
Filler · Front of bed · 1-gallon pot · 1.5 ft apart · grows 1–1.5 ft tall · Feb–Apr
Can't find it? Use Coral bells 'Palace Purple' or Astilbe 'Fanal'.
Filler · Middle of bed · 1-gallon pot · 4 ft apart · grows 2–3 ft tall · Aug
Can't find it? Use Coral bells 'Palace Purple' or Astilbe 'Fanal'.
Carex morrowii 'Ice Dance'
Edge · Edge of bed · 1-gallon pot · 1.3 ft apart · grows 0.75–1 ft tall · Foliage plant
Can't find it? Use Japanese sedge 'Evergold' or Hairy alumroot 'Caramel'.
Kinds
5
Plants
13
Coverage
86%
Mulch
9 bags
Mulch: 0.67 cu yd at 3 in deep (9 bags of 2 cu ft). Plants cover about 86% of the 72 sq ft bed when mature.
A shady bed in Denver
Under 2 hours of direct summer sun, 12 × 6 ft.
12 × 6 ft · Zone 6a · Under 2 hours of sun · Classic
Hydrangea arborescens 'Annabelle'
Structure · Back of bed · 3-gallon pot · 3.5 ft apart · grows 3–5 ft tall · Jun–Aug
Athyrium niponicum 'Pictum'
Grass · Front of bed · 1-gallon pot · 1.3 ft apart · grows 1–1.5 ft tall · Foliage plant
Can't find it? Use Autumn fern or Japanese forest grass 'Aureola'.
Brunnera macrophylla 'Jack Frost'
Filler · Front of bed · 1-gallon pot · 1.5 ft apart · grows 1–1.5 ft tall · Apr–May
Can't find it? Use Lenten rose or Hosta 'Patriot'.
Astilbe × arendsii 'Fanal'
Filler · Middle of bed · 1-gallon pot · 1.5 ft apart · grows 1.5–2 ft tall · Jun–Jul
Can't find it? Use Lenten rose or Hairy alumroot 'Caramel'.
Carex morrowii 'Ice Dance'
Edge · Edge of bed · 1-gallon pot · 1.3 ft apart · grows 0.75–1 ft tall · Foliage plant
Can't find it? Use Hairy alumroot 'Caramel' or Japanese sedge 'Evergold'.
Kinds
5
Plants
30
Coverage
85%
Mulch
9 bags
Mulch: 0.67 cu yd at 3 in deep (9 bags of 2 cu ft). Plants cover about 85% of the 72 sq ft bed when mature.
Guides for zone 6
- Low-water plants for a full-sun bed in zone 6, Mountain West
- Dog-safe plants for a full-sun bed in zone 6
- Deer-resistant plants for a full-sun bed in zone 6
- Deer-resistant plants for a part-shade bed in zone 6
- Low-water plants for a full-sun bed in zone 6
- What to plant in a full-sun bed in zone 6
- What to plant in a part-shade bed in zone 6
- What to plant in a shady bed in zone 6
Questions and answers
- What hardiness zone is Denver, Colorado in?
- Central Denver (ZIP 80202) is in zone 6a on the 2023 USDA map: the coldest night of an average winter falls between -10°F and -5°F. Suburbs can be half a zone colder.
- When is the last frost in Denver?
- Typically around May 5 in spring and Oct 5 in fall. These are typical dates; any one year can be two weeks earlier or later.
- When should I plant shrubs and perennials in Denver?
- In spring, early May to early June; in fall, mid-September to mid-October. Fall planting gives roots a cool, moist season to settle before summer.
- How many plants do I need for a 12 × 6 ft bed in Denver?
- Our full-sun bed list for Denver uses 19 plants of 5 kinds, plus 9 bags of mulch.
How this page was made
This page was generated from FloraVista's plant table by fixed rules: the rules engine composed each list for the city's 2023 USDA zone, its region's summers and its state's invasive lists. The frost dates and rainfall are approximate metro values. No person or chat model chose these plants, and no named expert has reviewed this page.
Data status: the plant table is awaiting review by a horticulturist. Check each plant with a local nursery or extension office before you buy.
Sources
- Missouri Botanical Garden Plant Finder, state extension services and the USDA PLANTS database (zones, size, sun, water, bloom, native range)
- ASPCA toxic and non-toxic plant lists (dog and cat toxicity)
- Rutgers NJAES and regional extension deer-resistance ratings
- State noxious-weed and invasive-plant lists and the Invasive Plant Atlas of the US
- Typical US garden-centre listings (pot size and price band)
- USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map, 2023. Agricultural Research Service, U.S. Department of Agriculture. Data by the PRISM Climate Group, Oregon State University.
- ZIP code to state data: GeoNames (geonames.org), licensed under CC BY 4.0.
Generated . How FloraVista chooses plants
