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City guide · Zone 6a

What to plant in Denver, Colorado

A full-sun bed in Denver: Weigela 'Wine & Roses', Dwarf fountain grass 'Hameln', Threadleaf coreopsis 'Moonbeam', Russian sage, Evergreen candytuft 'Purity'. Zone 6a, last frost around May 5.

Semi-arid with strong sun, hail and big temperature swings. Tough, drought-tolerant perennials work best.

Preview: plant data is awaiting horticulturist review. A professional horticulturist hasn't reviewed our plant table yet. Lists still follow fixed rules for zone, sun, pets, deer and invasive status.

Denver, Colorado at a glance

Hardiness zone (2023 USDA)
6a (ZIP 80202)
Typical last spring frost
May 5
Typical first fall frost
Oct 5
Spring planting window
early May to early June
Fall planting window
mid-September to mid-October
Annual rainfall (approx.)
15 in

Frost dates are typical metro values, not forecasts. Dry air, intense sun at altitude and sudden temperature swings matter more than the zone number alone suggests. Our lists for Denver use the rules for the Mountain West.

Zone: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map, 2023 (USDA Agricultural Research Service; data by the PRISM Climate Group, Oregon State University). ZIP code to state data: GeoNames (geonames.org), CC BY 4.0.

A full-sun bed in Denver

6 or more hours of direct summer sun, 12 × 6 ft.

12 × 6 ft · Zone 6a · 6+ hours of sun · Cottage

Kinds

5

Plants

19

Coverage

86%

Mulch

9 bags

Mulch: 0.67 cu yd at 3 in deep (9 bags of 2 cu ft). Plants cover about 86% of the 72 sq ft bed when mature.

A part-shade bed in Denver

2 to 4 hours of direct summer sun, 12 × 6 ft.

12 × 6 ft · Zone 6a · 2–4 hours of sun · Classic

Kinds

5

Plants

13

Coverage

86%

Mulch

9 bags

Mulch: 0.67 cu yd at 3 in deep (9 bags of 2 cu ft). Plants cover about 86% of the 72 sq ft bed when mature.

A shady bed in Denver

Under 2 hours of direct summer sun, 12 × 6 ft.

12 × 6 ft · Zone 6a · Under 2 hours of sun · Classic

Kinds

5

Plants

30

Coverage

85%

Mulch

9 bags

Mulch: 0.67 cu yd at 3 in deep (9 bags of 2 cu ft). Plants cover about 85% of the 72 sq ft bed when mature.

Guides for zone 6

Questions and answers

What hardiness zone is Denver, Colorado in?
Central Denver (ZIP 80202) is in zone 6a on the 2023 USDA map: the coldest night of an average winter falls between -10°F and -5°F. Suburbs can be half a zone colder.
When is the last frost in Denver?
Typically around May 5 in spring and Oct 5 in fall. These are typical dates; any one year can be two weeks earlier or later.
When should I plant shrubs and perennials in Denver?
In spring, early May to early June; in fall, mid-September to mid-October. Fall planting gives roots a cool, moist season to settle before summer.
How many plants do I need for a 12 × 6 ft bed in Denver?
Our full-sun bed list for Denver uses 19 plants of 5 kinds, plus 9 bags of mulch.

How this page was made

This page was generated from FloraVista's plant table by fixed rules: the rules engine composed each list for the city's 2023 USDA zone, its region's summers and its state's invasive lists. The frost dates and rainfall are approximate metro values. No person or chat model chose these plants, and no named expert has reviewed this page.

Data status: the plant table is awaiting review by a horticulturist. Check each plant with a local nursery or extension office before you buy.

Sources

  • Missouri Botanical Garden Plant Finder, state extension services and the USDA PLANTS database (zones, size, sun, water, bloom, native range)
  • ASPCA toxic and non-toxic plant lists (dog and cat toxicity)
  • Rutgers NJAES and regional extension deer-resistance ratings
  • State noxious-weed and invasive-plant lists and the Invasive Plant Atlas of the US
  • Typical US garden-centre listings (pot size and price band)
  • USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map, 2023. Agricultural Research Service, U.S. Department of Agriculture. Data by the PRISM Climate Group, Oregon State University.
  • ZIP code to state data: GeoNames (geonames.org), licensed under CC BY 4.0.

Generated . How FloraVista chooses plants