City guide · Zone 8a
What to plant in Charlotte, North Carolina
A full-sun bed in Charlotte: Glossy abelia 'Kaleidoscope', Feather reed grass 'Karl Foerster', Blue false indigo, Lavandin 'Phenomenal', Creeping phlox. Zone 8a, last frost around Apr 1.
Piedmont red clay and humid summers. Amend for drainage and pick heat-tolerant plants.
Preview: plant data is awaiting horticulturist review. A professional horticulturist hasn't reviewed our plant table yet. Lists still follow fixed rules for zone, sun, pets, deer and invasive status.
Charlotte, North Carolina at a glance
- Hardiness zone (2023 USDA)
- 8a (ZIP 28202)
- Typical last spring frost
- Apr 1
- Typical first fall frost
- Nov 5
- Spring planting window
- mid-April to mid-May
- Fall planting window
- October to mid-November
- Annual rainfall (approx.)
- 43 in
Frost dates are typical metro values, not forecasts. Long, hot, humid summers rule out many plants that are perfectly hardy in your zone, especially northern shrubs and alpine perennials. Our lists for Charlotte use the rules for the Southeast.
Zone: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map, 2023 (USDA Agricultural Research Service; data by the PRISM Climate Group, Oregon State University). ZIP code to state data: GeoNames (geonames.org), CC BY 4.0.
A full-sun bed in Charlotte
6 or more hours of direct summer sun, 12 × 6 ft.
12 × 6 ft · Zone 8a · 6+ hours of sun · Cottage
Abelia × grandiflora 'Kaleidoscope'
Structure · Middle of bed · 3-gallon pot · 3 ft apart · grows 2–3 ft tall · Jun–Sep
Can't find it? Use Gardenia 'Frostproof'.
Calamagrostis × acutiflora 'Karl Foerster'
Grass · Back of bed · 1-gallon pot · 2 ft apart · grows 4–5 ft tall · Jun–Jul
Can't find it? Use Pink muhly grass or Northern sea oats.
Baptisia australis
Filler · Back of bed · 1-gallon pot · 3.5 ft apart · grows 3–4 ft tall · May–Jun
Can't find it? Use Bee balm or Shasta daisy 'Becky'.
Lavandula × intermedia 'Phenomenal'
Filler · Middle of bed · 1-gallon pot · 2.5 ft apart · grows 2–3 ft tall · Jun–Aug
Can't find it? Use Bee balm or Shasta daisy 'Becky'.
Phlox subulata
Edge · Edge of bed · quart pot · 1.3 ft apart · grows 3–6 in tall · Apr–May
Can't find it? Use Hens and chicks or Cheddar pinks 'Firewitch'.
Kinds
5
Plants
13
Coverage
89%
Mulch
9 bags
Mulch: 0.67 cu yd at 3 in deep (9 bags of 2 cu ft). Plants cover about 89% of the 72 sq ft bed when mature.
A part-shade bed in Charlotte
2 to 4 hours of direct summer sun, 12 × 6 ft.
12 × 6 ft · Zone 8a · 2–4 hours of sun · Classic
Gardenia jasminoides 'Frostproof'
Structure · Back of bed · 3-gallon pot · 2.5 ft apart · grows 3–4 ft tall · May–Jun
Can't find it? Use Chinese fringe flower 'Purple Diamond' or Gold dust aucuba 'Variegata'.
Carex oshimensis 'Evergold'
Grass · Front of bed · 1-gallon pot · 1 ft apart · grows 0.75–1 ft tall · Foliage plant
Can't find it? Use Japanese painted fern 'Pictum' or Japanese forest grass 'Aureola'.
African iris
× 5
Dietes iridioides
Filler · Back of bed · 1-gallon pot · 2 ft apart · grows 2–3 ft tall · Mar–Oct
Can't find it? Use Coral bells 'Palace Purple' or Hairy alumroot 'Caramel'.
Filler · Middle of bed · 1-gallon pot · 2 ft apart · grows 1–1.5 ft tall · Jul–Aug
Can't find it? Use Coral bells 'Palace Purple' or Hairy alumroot 'Caramel'.
Ophiopogon japonicus 'Nana'
Edge · Edge of bed · 4-inch pot · 0.5 ft apart · grows 2–4 in tall · Foliage plant
Can't find it? Use Blue star creeper.
Kinds
5
Plants
46
Coverage
91%
Mulch
9 bags
Mulch: 0.67 cu yd at 3 in deep (9 bags of 2 cu ft). Plants cover about 91% of the 72 sq ft bed when mature.
A shady bed in Charlotte
Under 2 hours of direct summer sun, 12 × 6 ft.
12 × 6 ft · Zone 8a · Under 2 hours of sun · Classic
Hydrangea arborescens 'Annabelle'
Structure · Back of bed · 3-gallon pot · 3.5 ft apart · grows 3–5 ft tall · Jun–Aug
Carex oshimensis 'Evergold'
Grass · Front of bed · 1-gallon pot · 1 ft apart · grows 0.75–1 ft tall · Foliage plant
Can't find it? Use Japanese painted fern 'Pictum' or Japanese forest grass 'Aureola'.
Heuchera villosa 'Caramel'
Filler · Front of bed · 1-gallon pot · 1.5 ft apart · grows 1–1.5 ft tall · Aug–Sep
Can't find it? Use Lenten rose or Astilbe 'Fanal'.
Brunnera macrophylla 'Jack Frost'
Filler · Front of bed · 1-gallon pot · 1.5 ft apart · grows 1–1.5 ft tall · Apr–May
Can't find it? Use Lenten rose or Astilbe 'Fanal'.
Ophiopogon japonicus 'Nana'
Edge · Edge of bed · 4-inch pot · 0.5 ft apart · grows 2–4 in tall · Foliage plant
Kinds
5
Plants
50
Coverage
82%
Mulch
9 bags
Mulch: 0.67 cu yd at 3 in deep (9 bags of 2 cu ft). Plants cover about 82% of the 72 sq ft bed when mature.
Guides for zone 8
- Dog-safe plants for a full-sun bed in zone 8
- Dog-safe plants for a part-shade bed in zone 8
- Deer-resistant plants for a full-sun bed in zone 8
- Deer-resistant plants for a part-shade bed in zone 8
- Low-water plants for a full-sun bed in zone 8
- What to plant in a full-sun bed in zone 8
- What to plant in a part-shade bed in zone 8
- What to plant in a shady bed in zone 8
Questions and answers
- What hardiness zone is Charlotte, North Carolina in?
- Central Charlotte (ZIP 28202) is in zone 8a on the 2023 USDA map: the coldest night of an average winter falls between 10°F and 15°F. Suburbs can be half a zone colder.
- When is the last frost in Charlotte?
- Typically around Apr 1 in spring and Nov 5 in fall. These are typical dates; any one year can be two weeks earlier or later.
- When should I plant shrubs and perennials in Charlotte?
- In spring, mid-April to mid-May; in fall, October to mid-November. Fall planting gives roots a cool, moist season to settle before summer.
- How many plants do I need for a 12 × 6 ft bed in Charlotte?
- Our full-sun bed list for Charlotte uses 13 plants of 5 kinds, plus 9 bags of mulch.
How this page was made
This page was generated from FloraVista's plant table by fixed rules: the rules engine composed each list for the city's 2023 USDA zone, its region's summers and its state's invasive lists. The frost dates and rainfall are approximate metro values. No person or chat model chose these plants, and no named expert has reviewed this page.
Data status: the plant table is awaiting review by a horticulturist. Check each plant with a local nursery or extension office before you buy.
Sources
- Missouri Botanical Garden Plant Finder, state extension services and the USDA PLANTS database (zones, size, sun, water, bloom, native range)
- ASPCA toxic and non-toxic plant lists (dog and cat toxicity)
- Rutgers NJAES and regional extension deer-resistance ratings
- State noxious-weed and invasive-plant lists and the Invasive Plant Atlas of the US
- Typical US garden-centre listings (pot size and price band)
- USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map, 2023. Agricultural Research Service, U.S. Department of Agriculture. Data by the PRISM Climate Group, Oregon State University.
- ZIP code to state data: GeoNames (geonames.org), licensed under CC BY 4.0.
Generated . How FloraVista chooses plants
