City guide · Zone 8a
What to plant in Birmingham, Alabama
A full-sun bed in Birmingham: Chinese fringe flower 'Purple Diamond', Pink muhly grass, Hardy geranium 'Rozanne', Black-eyed Susan 'Goldsturm', Angelina stonecrop 'Angelina'. Zone 8a, last frost around Mar 25.
Humid subtropical with generous rain.
Preview: plant data is awaiting horticulturist review. A professional horticulturist hasn't reviewed our plant table yet. Lists still follow fixed rules for zone, sun, pets, deer and invasive status.
Birmingham, Alabama at a glance
- Hardiness zone (2023 USDA)
- 8a (ZIP 35203)
- Typical last spring frost
- Mar 25
- Typical first fall frost
- Nov 5
- Spring planting window
- mid-April to mid-May
- Fall planting window
- October to mid-November
- Annual rainfall (approx.)
- 54 in
Frost dates are typical metro values, not forecasts. Long, hot, humid summers rule out many plants that are perfectly hardy in your zone, especially northern shrubs and alpine perennials. Our lists for Birmingham use the rules for the Southeast.
Zone: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map, 2023 (USDA Agricultural Research Service; data by the PRISM Climate Group, Oregon State University). ZIP code to state data: GeoNames (geonames.org), CC BY 4.0.
A full-sun bed in Birmingham
6 or more hours of direct summer sun, 12 × 6 ft.
12 × 6 ft · Zone 8a · 6+ hours of sun · Cottage
Loropetalum chinense 'Shang-hi'
Structure · Back of bed · 3-gallon pot · 4 ft apart · grows 4–5 ft tall · Mar–Apr
Can't find it? Use Gardenia 'Frostproof' or Sasanqua camellia 'Shishi Gashira'.
Muhlenbergia capillaris
Grass · Back of bed · 1-gallon pot · 2.5 ft apart · grows 2.5–3.5 ft tall · Sep–Nov
Can't find it? Use Dwarf fountain grass 'Hameln' or Feather reed grass 'Karl Foerster'.
Geranium 'Gerwat' (Rozanne)
Filler · Middle of bed · 1-gallon pot · 2 ft apart · grows 1.5–2 ft tall · Jun–Oct
Can't find it? Use Garden peony 'Sarah Bernhardt' or Butterfly weed.
Rudbeckia fulgida var. sullivantii 'Goldsturm'
Filler · Middle of bed · 1-gallon pot · 1.5 ft apart · grows 2–3 ft tall · Jul–Oct
Can't find it? Use Garden peony 'Sarah Bernhardt' or Butterfly weed.
Sedum rupestre 'Angelina'
Edge · Edge of bed · quart pot · 1 ft apart · grows 3–6 in tall · Jun–Jul
Can't find it? Use Hens and chicks or Cheddar pinks 'Firewitch'.
Kinds
5
Plants
25
Coverage
87%
Mulch
9 bags
Mulch: 0.67 cu yd at 3 in deep (9 bags of 2 cu ft). Plants cover about 87% of the 72 sq ft bed when mature.
A part-shade bed in Birmingham
2 to 4 hours of direct summer sun, 12 × 6 ft.
12 × 6 ft · Zone 8a · 2–4 hours of sun · Classic
Gardenia jasminoides 'Frostproof'
Structure · Back of bed · 3-gallon pot · 2.5 ft apart · grows 3–4 ft tall · May–Jun
Can't find it? Use Dwarf boxwood 'Green Gem' or Glossy abelia 'Kaleidoscope'.
Athyrium niponicum 'Pictum'
Grass · Middle of bed · 1-gallon pot · 1.3 ft apart · grows 1–1.5 ft tall · Foliage plant
Can't find it? Use Japanese forest grass 'Aureola' or Japanese sedge 'Evergold'.
Geranium 'Gerwat' (Rozanne)
Filler · Middle of bed · 1-gallon pot · 2 ft apart · grows 1.5–2 ft tall · Jun–Oct
Can't find it? Use Hairy alumroot 'Caramel' or Coral bells 'Palace Purple'.
Brunnera macrophylla 'Jack Frost'
Filler · Middle of bed · 1-gallon pot · 1.5 ft apart · grows 1–1.5 ft tall · Apr–May
Can't find it? Use Hairy alumroot 'Caramel' or Coral bells 'Palace Purple'.
Mondo grass
× 16
Ophiopogon japonicus
Edge · Edge of bed · quart pot · 0.8 ft apart · grows 6–9 in tall · Foliage plant
Can't find it? Use Japanese sedge 'Ice Dance' or Japanese sedge 'Evergold'.
Kinds
5
Plants
41
Coverage
91%
Mulch
9 bags
Mulch: 0.67 cu yd at 3 in deep (9 bags of 2 cu ft). Plants cover about 91% of the 72 sq ft bed when mature.
A shady bed in Birmingham
Under 2 hours of direct summer sun, 12 × 6 ft.
12 × 6 ft · Zone 8a · Under 2 hours of sun · Classic
Ilex vomitoria 'Nana'
Structure · Back of bed · 3-gallon pot · 3.5 ft apart · grows 3–5 ft tall · Foliage plant
Can't find it? Use Gold dust aucuba 'Variegata' or Sweetbox.
Athyrium niponicum 'Pictum'
Grass · Front of bed · 1-gallon pot · 1.3 ft apart · grows 1–1.5 ft tall · Foliage plant
Can't find it? Use Holly fern (invasive in Hawaii, New Jersey, South Carolina and Texas: don't plant it there) or Japanese sedge 'Evergold'.
Astilbe chinensis 'Visions'
Filler · Front of bed · 1-gallon pot · 1.3 ft apart · grows 1–1.5 ft tall · Jul–Aug
Can't find it? Use Hosta 'Patriot' or Coral bells 'Palace Purple'.
Lenten rose
× 7
Helleborus × hybridus
Filler · Front of bed · 1-gallon pot · 1.5 ft apart · grows 1–1.5 ft tall · Feb–Apr
Can't find it? Use Hosta 'Patriot' or Coral bells 'Palace Purple'.
Ophiopogon japonicus 'Nana'
Edge · Edge of bed · 4-inch pot · 0.5 ft apart · grows 2–4 in tall · Foliage plant
Kinds
5
Plants
46
Coverage
81%
Mulch
9 bags
Mulch: 0.67 cu yd at 3 in deep (9 bags of 2 cu ft). Plants cover about 81% of the 72 sq ft bed when mature.
Guides for zone 8
- Dog-safe plants for a full-sun bed in zone 8
- Dog-safe plants for a part-shade bed in zone 8
- Deer-resistant plants for a full-sun bed in zone 8
- Deer-resistant plants for a part-shade bed in zone 8
- Low-water plants for a full-sun bed in zone 8
- What to plant in a full-sun bed in zone 8
- What to plant in a part-shade bed in zone 8
- What to plant in a shady bed in zone 8
Questions and answers
- What hardiness zone is Birmingham, Alabama in?
- Central Birmingham (ZIP 35203) is in zone 8a on the 2023 USDA map: the coldest night of an average winter falls between 10°F and 15°F. Suburbs can be half a zone colder.
- When is the last frost in Birmingham?
- Typically around Mar 25 in spring and Nov 5 in fall. These are typical dates; any one year can be two weeks earlier or later.
- When should I plant shrubs and perennials in Birmingham?
- In spring, mid-April to mid-May; in fall, October to mid-November. Fall planting gives roots a cool, moist season to settle before summer.
- How many plants do I need for a 12 × 6 ft bed in Birmingham?
- Our full-sun bed list for Birmingham uses 25 plants of 5 kinds, plus 9 bags of mulch.
How this page was made
This page was generated from FloraVista's plant table by fixed rules: the rules engine composed each list for the city's 2023 USDA zone, its region's summers and its state's invasive lists. The frost dates and rainfall are approximate metro values. No person or chat model chose these plants, and no named expert has reviewed this page.
Data status: the plant table is awaiting review by a horticulturist. Check each plant with a local nursery or extension office before you buy.
Sources
- Missouri Botanical Garden Plant Finder, state extension services and the USDA PLANTS database (zones, size, sun, water, bloom, native range)
- ASPCA toxic and non-toxic plant lists (dog and cat toxicity)
- Rutgers NJAES and regional extension deer-resistance ratings
- State noxious-weed and invasive-plant lists and the Invasive Plant Atlas of the US
- Typical US garden-centre listings (pot size and price band)
- USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map, 2023. Agricultural Research Service, U.S. Department of Agriculture. Data by the PRISM Climate Group, Oregon State University.
- ZIP code to state data: GeoNames (geonames.org), licensed under CC BY 4.0.
Generated . How FloraVista chooses plants
