Skip to content
FloraVista

What to plant

Low-water plants for a full-sun bed in zone 9, California

For a full-sun bed in zone 9: Dwarf yaupon holly 'Nana', Pink muhly grass, African iris, Blanket flower 'Arizona Sun' and Angelina stonecrop 'Angelina'. 27 plants of 5 kinds for a 12 × 6 ft bed.

Preview: plant data is awaiting horticulturist review. A professional horticulturist hasn't reviewed our plant table yet. Lists still follow fixed rules for zone, sun, pets, deer and invasive status.

The plant list

12 × 6 ft · Zone 9 · 6+ hours of sun · Low-water

Kinds

5

Plants

27

Coverage

87%

Gravel

0.44 cu yd

Gravel or decomposed granite: 0.44 cu yd at 2 in deep (6 bags of 2 cu ft). Plants cover about 87% of the 72 sq ft bed when mature.

  • Zone 9
  • California summers (e.g. California)
  • 6 or more hours of sun
  • Low-water style
  • 12 × 6 ft bed

When to plant in zone 9

Spring planting
late February to mid-April
Fall planting
late October to mid-December
Typical last spring frost
late January to late February
Typical first fall frost
late November to mid-December

Typical dates for zone 9. Your own dates can differ by two weeks or more; check with a local nursery or extension office.

Why these rules

Full sun means 6 or more hours of direct sun in summer. That opens up the widest choice of flowering plants, but beds in full sun also dry out fastest, so mulch matters.

Zone 9 only describes winter: the coldest night of an average year falls between 20°F and 30°F. This list was composed for California, with dry summers and wet winters, so plants that fail in those summers were left out even where the zone says they would survive.

A low-water bed uses plants that, once established, get by on rainfall in most years. They still need regular water through their first summer while the roots grow out.

The sample bed is 12 × 6 ft: 5 kinds and 27 plants. Taller plants go at the back, grasses and mid-height flowers in the middle and low plants along the front edge, each planted in a group so the bed reads as one planting. Quantities come from each plant's spacing, so a bigger or smaller bed changes the numbers, not the logic.

Also eligible

Every other plant in our table that passes the same rules (59 in all, including the 5 above). Swap any of these in within the same role.

Show the 54 other eligible plants

Questions and answers

How many plants do I need for a 12 × 6 ft bed?
This list uses 27 plants of 5 kinds for a 12 × 6 ft bed (72 sq ft), spaced so they cover about 87% of the bed when mature. Add 6 bags of mulch (2 cu ft) to cover it 3 inches deep.
When should I plant in zone 9?
In zone 9, plant in spring from late February to mid-April, or in fall from late October to mid-December. Typical last spring frost is late January to late February and first fall frost late November to mid-December; your own dates can differ by two weeks or more.
What if I can't find Dwarf yaupon holly 'Nana'?
Use Upright rosemary 'Tuscan Blue' or Indian hawthorn: they fill the same role and pass the same rules. Every plant on the list shows two substitutes like this.
How many plants pass these conditions?
59 plants in our table pass the rules for 6 or more hours of direct summer sun in zone 9 and suited to a low-water style. The ones not used in the sample bed are listed above by role.

How this page was made

This page was generated from FloraVista's plant table by fixed rules: the same rules engine that builds paid lists filtered the table for the conditions above, picked plants by role and worked out quantities for the sample bed. No person or chat model chose these plants, and no named expert has reviewed this list.

Data status: the plant table is awaiting review by a horticulturist. Check each plant with a local nursery or extension office before you buy.

Sources

  • Missouri Botanical Garden Plant Finder, state extension services and the USDA PLANTS database (zones, size, sun, water, bloom, native range)
  • ASPCA toxic and non-toxic plant lists (dog and cat toxicity)
  • Rutgers NJAES and regional extension deer-resistance ratings
  • State noxious-weed and invasive-plant lists and the Invasive Plant Atlas of the US
  • Typical US garden-centre listings (pot size and price band)

Generated . How FloraVista chooses plants

More guides

Same need, other zones

More for zone 9

City guides